{"id":36,"date":"2008-11-01T21:49:56","date_gmt":"2008-11-02T04:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rorohiko.com\/wordpress\/?p=36"},"modified":"2009-01-20T11:36:19","modified_gmt":"2009-01-20T18:36:19","slug":"filemaker-7-leopard-and-instant-web-publishing-iwp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rorohiko.com\/wordpress\/2008\/11\/01\/filemaker-7-leopard-and-instant-web-publishing-iwp\/","title":{"rendered":"FileMaker 7.x or 8.x, Leopard and Instant Web Publishing (IWP)"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Added note 6-Nov-2008: Please check the added notes at the end of the article. Yes, FM 8.x works too, and I’ve also added a way to do the patching much faster)<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>Recently, I was testing some ideas with various versions of FileMaker, and I found out that Instant Web Publishing with FileMaker 7 Developer on Mac OS X Leopard did not work.<\/p>\n

I reinstalled FileMaker 7 Developer, upgraded to 7.0v3, installed the fm_70v3_osx_iwp<\/em> update from the FileMaker website – and things seemed to work fine.<\/p>\n

That is – until I quit and restarted FileMaker \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

I again got the message that Instant Web Publishing could not be started.<\/p>\n

After some fiddling and fumbling, I managed to find the cause, and devise a fix for it – and that’s what is outlined here. The fix also works for FileMaker 8.x.<\/p>\n

Caveat: use the information here at your own risk – no guarantees of any kind are given, and if things go wrong, the responsibility is yours!<\/p>\n

As far as I can tell, the problem stems from the fact that the FM Web Publishing.app<\/em> application, which is buried inside the Extensions<\/em> folder, inside the Web Support folder<\/em>, has some security issues that conflict with Leopard’s security measures.<\/p>\n

If you open the FM Web Publishing.app <\/em>package folder (right-click or Control-click in the Finder, and select Show Package Contents<\/em>), you’ll find the following structure:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

i.e. buried inside the package folder is a Mac OS X executable called FM Web Publishing<\/em>. This executable makes use of the four included frameworks FMEngine<\/em>, FMWrapper<\/em>, MSLRuntime<\/em> and OmniORB4<\/em> which are also part of the package.<\/p>\n

The first time you use IWP in FileMaker, FileMaker will change the owner and permissions on this Mac OS X executable to be owned by the user ‘root’ and with a setuid<\/em> permission. Check the terminal session screen capture below – note the ‘s’ in the -rwsr-xr-x <\/em>permissions, and the fact that the owner is ‘root’ – not ‘kris’.<\/p>\n

Initially, after you decompress and install the fm_70v3_osx_iwp <\/em>patch from the FileMaker web site, the owner and permissions are not yet set up like this – it’s only when you run FileMaker after installing the new files that the owner and setuid<\/em> bit are changed. That’s why FileMaker will ask for your password in order to effect these changes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The problem has to do with the way the FM Web Publishing<\/em> executable refers to the frameworks: internally it uses relative paths – and on Mac OS X 10.5.x, a.k.a Leopard, a setuid<\/em> application is not allowed to use relative paths to refer to external frameworks.<\/p>\n

If that were allowed, it would be fairly easy for a malicious program to fool the setuid-<\/em>enabled program and make it refer to ‘fake’ stand-in frameworks and run malicious code with root permissions.<\/p>\n

So, Leopard simply refuses to run this executable, and hence, IWP cannot be enabled on Leopard.<\/p>\n

Luckily, it’s fairly easy to work around this issue.<\/p>\n

First, I copied the four frameworks to my \/Library\/Frameworks<\/em> folder, in amongst some other frameworks that already were residing there (my computer is called ‘picard’ – after Captain Picard of the Starship Enterprise):<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Secondly, I used a hex editor (I use the old faithful HexEdit<\/em>, but any hex editor will do) to patch all relative paths to become absolute paths.<\/p>\n

First I opened up FM Web Publishing <\/em>executable itself and searched for references to the frameworks – which I found around position 00000630 hex:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

You see @executable_path\/..\/Frameworks\/blahdiblah<\/em> a few times. These are the things that need to be patched. This string means: starting from the executable’s location, follow the relative path ..\/Frameworks\/blahdiblah<\/em><\/p>\n

This needs to be replaced by an absolute path \/Library\/Frameworks\/blahdiblah<\/em> and padded with extra zeroes so that the total length of the block does not change – my patched version looks like this:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

As a double-check: look at the line at position 000007F0 – it looks identical in both ‘before’ and ‘after’ screen captures, showing that I did not introduce any ‘byte shifts’ in the file.<\/p>\n

That’s not the whole story yet – this patch fixes up the executable, but two of the frameworks themselves also have the same problem.<\/p>\n

So now you need to go into \/Library\/Frameworks\/FMEngine.framework\/Versions\/A<\/em> and open the FMEngine<\/em> file and do the following patch around position 00000620 hex. I patched it in the same way – below ‘before’:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

and ‘after’:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Finally, the \/Library\/Frameworks\/OmniORB4\/Versions\/A\/OmniORB4<\/em> file needs a similar treatment, around 000005E0 hex – first the ‘before’:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

and then the ‘after’:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

And that’s it! Now, FileMaker 7 Developer on Leopard seems to happily enable IWP!<\/p>\n

The FMWrapper<\/em> and MSLRuntime<\/em> frameworks also contains relative references, but things seem to work fine without patching these – so I’ve left them unpatched. If things don’t work you first might want to patch up these remaining two frameworks in similar fashion…<\/p>\n

I hope that this proves helpful – I love to hear feedback!<\/p>\n

Additional notes – Added November 6, 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n

Some more info – I’ve tried it out on FileMaker 8.5 now, and it works fine – there are a few more frameworks to cope with compared to FM 7, so there’s a bit more work involved, but apart from that, the story is the same.<\/p>\n

I’ve also come up with a shortcut to make things even easier to patch up.<\/p>\n

Instead of storing the frameworks you find inside the FM Web Publishing.app<\/em> package into \/Library\/Frameworks<\/em>, you should first create a new folder called<\/p>\n

\/Library\/Frameworks\/FMFramewrk<\/em><\/p>\n

(exactly like that!) instead, and store the copies of the embedded frameworks extracted from FM Web Publishing.app <\/em>there.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

This folder name is hand-crafted such that the path prefix @executable_path\/..\/Frameworks<\/em> that you can find embedded all over the code has exactly the same length as the prefix \/Library\/Frameworks\/FMFramewrk<\/em> so we can use a hex editor and do a simple, blind textual find-and replace and replace the string<\/p>\n

@executable_path\/..\/Frameworks<\/em><\/p>\n

with<\/p>\n

\/Library\/Frameworks\/FMFramewrk<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

This eliminates the need for padding with zeroes, and we can do a blind find\/replace on the framework files. It’s a fairly mechanical thing: just work your way through FM Web Publishing<\/em> file inside FM Web Publishing.app <\/em>and the all the framework copies in \/Library\/Frameworks\/FMFramewrk<\/em>, dig into them to find the binary file inside, and do the above find-and-replace operation.<\/p>\n

A few more notes:<\/p>\n

1. the FM 8.5 frameworks are proper ‘packages’ so you need to use the Finder right-click (or Control-click), then ‘Show Package Contents’ to get ‘into’ them.<\/p>\n

In other words, don’t drag the frameworks icons onto your hex editor – you need to dig ‘into’ them first!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. some people get caught out and cannot seem to patch the FM Web Publishing.app\/Contents\/Mac OS\/FM Web Publishing<\/em> file.<\/p>\n

That is because after you’ve run FileMaker that file becomes owned by root<\/em> and obtains special permissions.<\/p>\n

Short story: change the owner and the permissions on this file before trying to hex-edit it – your account should be owner and the permissions should be 755 (a.k.a rwxr-xr-x).<\/p>\n

Long story in case the short story does not mean much to you: the easiest way to fix this is to start a Terminal window (Terminal<\/em> sits inside your \/Applications\/Utilities<\/em> folder)<\/p>\n

Then type the three following keystrokes (each shown between < and >)<\/p>\n

<c><d><space><\/em><\/p>\n

and then switch to the Finder and drag the icon for FM Web Publishing.app <\/em>into the terminal window. A pathname should be appended to what you’ve already typed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Continue typing in the Terminal window (the <backspace><\/em> is to eliminate a space at the end of the dragged path before continuing typing; the <tab><\/em> are for automatic command completion so we don’t have to type full filenames)<\/p>\n

<backspace><\/><C><tab><M><tab><return><\/em><\/p>\n

This whole operation should result in a Terminal session with its current directory positioned at the proper directory – on my machine it looks like this:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Now type the following commands (each followed by <tab><\/em> and <return><\/em>); replace yourusername<\/em> by your short Mac OS X user name – mine is ‘kris’.<\/p>\n

sudo chown yourusername F<tab><return><\/em>
\n…enter your password…
\nsudo chmod 755 F<tab><return><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

That reverts the permissions on this file to ‘normal’ after which you can edit it with your hex editor.<\/p>\n

Cheers,<\/p>\n

Kris<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Added note 6-Nov-2008: Please check the added notes at the end of the article. Yes, FM 8.x works too, and I’ve also added a way to do the patching much faster) Recently, I was testing some ideas with various versions … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14,4,18,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-filemaker","category-mac-os-x","category-recipes","category-developer","category-storytweaker"],"yoast_head":"\nFileMaker 7.x or 8.x, Leopard and Instant Web Publishing (IWP) - Rorohiko Workflow Resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(Added note 6-Nov-2008: Please check the added notes at the end of the article. 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